Palynostratigraphy of the Bunter Sandstone CO2 storage complex in the Southern North Sea (CASP.BSSC.2)
This report presents a detailed palynostratigraphic analysis of Triassic successions from the UK and Dutch sectors of the Southern North Sea, with additional data from Dutch onshore and Central North Sea wells. Building on the framework established in CASP.BSSC.1, this study refines and applies the palynozonal scheme offshore, significantly improving age constraints and cross-border correlation.
A total of 295 samples were analysed from the Southern North Sea and Dutch onshore, alongside 69 samples from the Central North Sea. This analysis led to the recognition and description of twelve biozones (Changhsingian–Hettangian), enhancing regional correlation and refining the dating of key reservoir and seal intervals. The resulting biostratigraphic framework strengthens regional stratigraphic understanding and supports ongoing reservoir and seal characterisation for Geological Carbon Storage and Geological Disposal Facility development.

Delivery of data
The data are presented in a fully illustrated physical and electronic report (233 pages), which includes ten photo plates and twelve enclosures documenting the biozonal assemblages and the range and occurrence of their constituent Triassic palynomorphs, respectively.
Completed: March 2025
Report details: A palynozonation of the Bunter Sandstone CO2 storage complex: offshore well study
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Products
- Geological Carbon Storage Research
- Mudrock Seals in CO2 Storage Systems Thematic Research
- Bunter Sandstone Storage Complex Thematic Research
- A palynozonation of the Bunter Sandstone CO2 storage complex: onshore analogue study (CASP.BSSC.1)
- Palynostratigraphy of the Bunter Sandstone CO2 storage complex in the Southern North Sea (CASP.BSSC.2)
- Cyclostratigraphy of the Early to Middle Triassic of the Southern North Sea (CASP.BSSC.3)
- Reservoir composition and diagenesis (CASP.BSSC.4)
- Controls on Bunter Sandstone composition (CASP.BSSC.5)
- Middle Triassic seals – onshore analogue study (CASP.BSSC.6)
- Middle Triassic seals – UK and Dutch offshore wells study (CASP.BSSC.7)
- Reactions and Flow of CO2 Fluid in Compositionally Immature Sandstones Thematic Research
- The Impact of Volcaniclastic Rocks on CO2 Storage Thematic Research
- Regional Research
- Reports
- Project History
- Data Packages
- Geological Collections and Data